Manipulating Google Scholar Citations and Google Scholar Metrics: simple, easy and tempting

نویسندگان

  • Emilio Delgado López-Cózar
  • Nicolas Robinson-Garcia
  • Daniel Torres-Salinas
چکیده

The launch of Google Scholar Citations and Google Scholar Metrics may cause a revolution in the research evaluation field as it places within every researcher’s reach tools that allow them to measure their output. However, the data and bibliometric indicators offered by Google’s products can be easily manipulated. In order to alert the research community, we present an experiment in which we manipulate the Google Citations’ profiles of a research group through the creation of false documents that cite their documents, and consequently, the journals in which they have published, modifying their H-index. For this purpose we created six documents authored by a faked author and we uploaded them to a researcher’s personal website under the University of Granada’s domain. The result of the experiment meant an increase of 774 citations in 129 papers (six citations per paper) increasing the authors and journals' H-index . We analyse the malicious effect this type of practices can cause to Google Scholar Citations and Google Scholar Metrics. Finally, we conclude with several deliberations over the effects these malpractices may have and the lack of control these tools offer.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • CoRR

دوره abs/1212.0638  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012